| Filter Type | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Pitcher/Carafe (e.g. Brita or PitcherPro by TAPP) | No installation Efficient in reducing chlorine for improving taste | Slow flow and low capacity Takes up space in fridge |
| Faucet filter (e.g. TAPP) | Easy installation without plumber on 95% of faucets High flow and filter capacity Removes all common public water and pipe contaminants | Some faucets are incompatible Generally don’t reduce water hardness |
| Gravity filter (e.g.Berkey) | No installation Efficient in removing common contaminants | Slow flow Space on kitchen counter Water temperature rises to room temperature |
| Under-the-sink /Reverse Osmosis | Very high water filtration efficiency of most contaminants Once installed “invisible” in the kitchen | Expensive to install and maintain Slow flow rate Water and energy wasting Bacteria issues common Removes all healthy minerals Flat taste and not quenching |
| Distillation filters (e.g. Mitte) | High water filtration efficiency | Slow flow rate High energy use Removes all healthy minerals (so have to be added) Flat taste and not quenching Space on kitchen counter |
| UV filters | Very efficient in killing/removing bacteria Energy efficient Can be installed under-the-sink or combined with other filters | Does not remove other contaminants from water such as heavy metals, salts, chlorine or man-made substances like petroleum products or pharmaceuticals Require yearly maintenance |
| Whole house filters | Efficient in removing most contaminants, softening water and more Installation can be hidden Filters all water including shower | Very expensive to install and maintain Take up a lot of space Some use a lot of energy Issues if not properly maintained |
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